The Dog Isn't Being Stubborn
My first partner was a German Shepherd named Rex. Early on, I'd give him a command and he'd just look at me. I thought he was being stubborn. He wasn't. I was giving the command three different ways — a different word, a different tone, a different hand — and he didn't know which one I meant.
Most of the dogs I meet in my neighbors' yards have the same problem. "Sit," "sit down," "SIT!", "come on, sit." To us it's one idea. To the dog, it's four words, and none of them mean anything yet. Pick one word. Say it once, calm. Reward the second it happens. Consistency does more than volume ever will.

